It’s important to know that not every state has specific laws on overtime pay. In this case, employers should follow federal laws by default, then state law on top of that. Oregon’s overtime laws are tailored to meet the needs of diverse communities, with differentiated minimum wage rates for urban and non-urban areas.

What is the federal overtime law?

Nonexempt employees in the private sector must receive overtime pay at 1.5 times their regular rate of pay for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek. Private-sector employers in Georgia are still prohibited from offering compensatory time in place of overtime pay, as outlined by the FLSA. Nongovernmental businesses must compensate nonexempt employees with overtime pay at 1.5 times the regular rate of pay for hours worked beyond 40 hours in a workweek. Like federal overtime rules, Wisconsin’s state law requires employers to pay nonexempt employees overtime pay for any hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas vacated the Department’s 2024 final rule. Lawsuits regarding the 2024 final rule are currently pending in two other federal district courts, and the United States has filed a notice of appeal from the November 15 decision.

Overtime pay rate by state

• The federal overtime provisions are contained in the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
• Normally, overtime pay earned in a particular workweek must be paid on the regular pay day for the pay period in which the wages were earned.
• Any unused comp time at the end of the fiscal year must be paid out in cash with the first paycheck of the following fiscal year.
• Private-sector employers in Hawaii are prohibited from offering compensatory time in lieu of overtime pay, in compliance with the FLSA.

With this guide to get you started, you’re on your way to understanding and complying with the overtime laws that apply to your business and employees. While no US law prevents you from asking employees to work beyond their standard hours, you must compensate them properly for their time. Overtime laws at the federal, state, and local levels may apply to your business and employees. Oregon also requires overtime pay for for employees of manufacturing establishments who work over 10 hours in a day, but there are exceptions to this special overtime stipulation too. This guide is intended to be used as a starting point in analyzing state overtime laws and is not a comprehensive resource of requirements. It offers practical information concerning the subject matter and is provided with the understanding that ADP is not rendering legal or tax guidance or other professional services.

What Jobs Qualify for No Tax on Tips?

This includes agricultural workers, workers who handpick shrimp, and employees involved in the taking of aquatic life. Alaska state law also does not cover employers with fewer than four employees. California’s overtime laws are more expansive than the federal FLSA, and only overtime worked required under FLSA qualifies for the eventual deduction under the tax law. Therefore, the portion of a California worker’s overtime pay earned between 8 and 12 hours in a day might not qualify for the new federal deduction if those hours are not required overtime pay under the FLSA. Understanding overtime laws is crucial in the employment landscape, where extra hours often mean extra compensation.

Infrastructure refers to the physical structures and facilities necessary for a society to function, including transportation, energy, water, and communication systems. This category includes metrics such as road quality, electricity access, internet penetration, and airport capacity. Education is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes through formal or informal means. This category includes metrics such as literacy rates, enrollment rates, teacher-to-student ratio, and educational attainment.

With a cap of $12,500 annually ($25,00 if married filing jointly), all overtime compensation above that threshold is subject to federal taxes. The IRS already announced that it will not make changes to the existing Form W-2, Forms 1099, and Form 941 nor to the withholding tables for Tax Year 2025. Employers are instructed to continue using current reporting and withholding procedures for qualified tips and overtime compensation. The agency has released a Form W-2 draft, but it is for Tax Year 2026.

Overtime Laws and Regulations in the US by State

For the latest updates to state minimum wage laws, visit the Department of Labor. There are a variety of scenarios in which overtime pay calculations differ, such as for multiple rates of pay or special pay types like commissions or bonuses . To check the details of these state laws and find further information on your obligations under them, contact your state’s labor office or wage and hour agency. In addition to state laws, there may also be laws that apply to your business or employees at a county or city level.

• If their employees are working in multiple states, compliance becomes increasingly difficult without the help of a payroll service provider.
• The IRS already announced that it will not make changes to the existing Form W-2, Forms 1099, and Form 941 nor to the withholding tables for Tax Year 2025.
• There also are questions about how to handle tipped employees who also receive overtime, so businesses avoid double-dipping with their calculations.
• At Deel, Shannon specializes in thought leadership and global payroll content.

Salaried employees may or may not be entitled to overtime, depending on their exempt status . If they don’t meet the salary or duties test, they should receive overtime pay. Here’s what employers need to know in each state, including overtime triggers and current minimum wage rates. It’s essential to understand which laws apply to you overtime pay laws by state and how they operate to reduce the risk of underpaying your employees, which can have serious financial and legal consequences.

The differences between state and federal overtime pay laws may present a compliance hurdle. To avoid penalties and lawsuits, you must proactively review and update your payroll policies. In Rhode Island and Arkansas, emergency responders like EMTs, firefighters, and police officers are exempt from overtime. This same group of employees may receive compensatory time in Texas and Ohio.

Department of Labor report of premium pay rules for each U.S. state and territory. Where there’s no state law in addition to the FLSA, FLSA overtime rules (employees must be paid 1.5 times their regular rate of pay for any time over 40 hours in a workweek) apply to non-exempt employees. For private-sector employees, comp time off in lieu of overtime pay is prohibited under the FLSA. Nonexempt employees must be paid 1.5 times their regular hourly rate for overtime worked, defined as hours worked beyond 40 hours in a workweek.

State Law – Except businesses with gross annual sales of $110,000 or less. Most employers in West Virginia are subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act. When it comes to US payroll, the amount of money saved exceeds thousands of dollars since we didn’t have to hire consultants to set up and maintain our payroll.

Keep in mind that there are other requirements for employees in certain fields, like outside sales or computers, that may have different exemption requirements. Deel PEO and Deel US Payroll are designed to help you handle HR operations and maintain payroll compliance at the state and federal levels. Department of Labor’s (DOL) 2024 update to salary thresholds was vacated by court order on November 15, 2024. As a result, the DOL is currently enforcing the 2019 rule’s thresholds.

Accrued comp time must be used within 180 calendar days or it will be forfeited. Overtime laws vary by state, and employers must be well-versed in local regulations to ensure proper compensation and compliance. Department of Labor (DOL) investigations and potential lawsuits from employees. However, some require overtime pay for hours worked beyond a certain number in a workday.

The Department will update this notice with additional information as it becomes available. “No tax on overtime.” Overtime compensation is subject to income and payroll taxes. Individuals (employees and other workers) may deduct up to $12,500 ($25,000 if married filing jointly) of qualified overtime compensation. The deduction is available for both itemizing and non-itemizing taxpayers. The deduction phases out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income over $150,000 ($300,000 for joint filers). Each taxpayer claiming the deduction must include his or her social security number valid for employment on the return, and, if the taxpayer is married, the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s spouse must file jointly.